Medications can be delivered directly to the lungs with a nebulizer. This one is attached to a mouthpiece.

There may be times when it’s beneficial to deliver medication directly into the lungs.

Aerosol therapy is sometimes prescribed, especially to treat an infection or asthma that may be complicating your neuromuscular disease.

Nebulized medications, as well as air under pressure , can also be delivered via a variety of masks, including some that appeal to children.

Some of the medications your doctor may prescribe include:

•   mucolytics, which break down thick mucus
•   decongestants, which decrease swollen tissues
•   antibiotics, which combat infections
•   bronchodilators, which open the airways and may assist with airway clearance

A nebulizer turns a liquid medication into a fine mist that can be inhaled. A small air compressor is attached to the nebulizer to generate a flow of air. The user breathes slowly and deeply through the nebulizer for 15 to 20 minutes three to four times a day or as prescribed.

When respiratory muscles have clearly been weakened, it’s time to discuss assisted ventilation with your doctor and a respiratory therapist.